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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : PAGE DISPLAY vs PAGE copy

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joker
Newbie

Joined: 06/02/2024
Location: Germany
Posts: 19
Posted: 08:20pm 16 Mar 2024
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Hallo,
When I first studied CMM2 programs I always found the structure
 PAGE copy 0 to 1

at the end of the display loop. And this is also the recommended
methods in the user manual and the advanced graphics tutorial.
Depending on the choosen video mode, this function is very expensive
(approx. 5ms on video mode 1 and 4ms on video mode 3). Consider,
that you must complete all calculations in less than 12ms if you want
75 frames/second.

In the user manual I found PAGE DISPLAY, which just switches the
pointer to the video memory to display, which should come without
any cost at all (That's what I thought). But it seams that it has
the same cost as PAGE copy (I haven't done precise mesurements yet,
only some FPS/Frame time calculations in my games).

So, why is PAGE DISPLAY not the favorite method to change the display buffer?
What is wrong with PAGE DISPLAY that PAGE copy is the priviledged method.
I haven't found the PAGE DISPLAY command in the source code yet. So I couldn't
verify that really only a pointer is changed. Any help here would be appreciated.
In fact, PAGE DISPLAY works as it should, but is needs 5ms time as well.

Best Regards
 Matthias
 
matherp
Guru

Joined: 11/12/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 8594
Posted: 10:10pm 16 Mar 2024
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PAGE DISPLAY has to wait for the next frame blanking to action the change.
 
joker
Newbie

Joined: 06/02/2024
Location: Germany
Posts: 19
Posted: 09:36am 17 Mar 2024
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  matherp said  PAGE DISPLAY has to wait for the next frame blanking to action the change.


Sorry, I missed something in my post. I meant
   PAGE copy 1 to 0,B

So both commands wait for the frame blanking.
This is perfectly acceptable.

Matthias
Edited 2024-03-17 19:37 by joker
 
vegipete

Guru

Joined: 29/01/2013
Location: Canada
Posts: 1083
Posted: 07:32pm 18 Mar 2024
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I have found it convenient to use 3 pages. One page is displayed, as usual. The other 2 are used alternately for page flipping. When I finished drawing on one, I'd issue a PAGE COPY i,0,D (I think it's 'D' for copy on next VBL without waiting.) Then I could immediately start drawing on the other page and the firmware would copy the first when it was time. This way, no time would be lost waiting for the page copy to finish.
Visit Vegipete's *Mite Library for cool programs.
 
joker
Newbie

Joined: 06/02/2024
Location: Germany
Posts: 19
Posted: 05:56pm 31 Mar 2024
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  vegipete said  I have found it convenient to use 3 pages. One page is displayed, as usual. The other 2 are used alternately for page flipping. When I finished drawing on one, I'd issue a PAGE COPY i,0,D (I think it's 'D' for copy on next VBL without waiting.) Then I could immediately start drawing on the other page and the firmware would copy the first when it was time. This way, no time would be lost waiting for the page copy to finish.


Hello,
This is a quite clever method. Thanks for sharing.
I will try it in my next project.

Best Regards
   Matthias
 
joker
Newbie

Joined: 06/02/2024
Location: Germany
Posts: 19
Posted: 06:11pm 31 Mar 2024
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Hello,
In the meantime I found a possible answer myself.

PAGE DISPLAY <no> will always wait for the next frame blanking.
It does this with a busy loop like this:

  pagesetdone=0
  while(!pagesetdone){
    CheckAbort();
  }

If you now use amother command that waits for a frame blanking like
 map set

then these waitings are not combined. Both commands wait for the frame blanking with the same busy loop, which means that the first command is executed in the first frame, the second in the second frame.

If you have now code like this
 PAGE DISPLAY 1
 map set
Then you need two frame times for this not only one. This will waste 12-15ms at 75 FPS.

Alternative:
 PAGE COPY 1 TO 0, I
 map set
Both commands will be executed in the same blanking period. This saves you 12-15ms right away

This, I think, is the reason why nodody is using PAGE DISPLAY, at least not with a custom colormap and colorcycling. PAGE COPY is much more flexible to use
Using busy loops in a kernel is not the brightest idea since the invention of interrupts.

For me the PAGE DISPLAY chapter is now closed.
Best Regards
 Matthias
 
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