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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : Lithium battery carging

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PEnthymeme

Newbie

Joined: 27/12/2023
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 35
Posted: 12:00pm 06 Apr 2024
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Using one of these simple/cheap modules:


Charging - fine
Discharge - fine

Is it possible to power a load whilst connected to external power?  ie to leave it connected (say to USB) so that it is simultaneously charging the battery (assuming power left over) and supplying power to the load?   Or are they designed to charge the battery, disconnect the power and then power the load via the battery?

Cheers
Px
 
Mixtel90

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Joined: 05/10/2019
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 5735
Posted: 02:05pm 06 Apr 2024
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I don't know about that one, but sometimes the charging current is sensed in the -ve lead to the battery so you can't have the input side GND connected to battery negative. You probably need to check the manufacturer's data sheet for the chips on that board and figure out what's happening.
Mick

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Preliminary MMBasic docs & my PCB designs
 
cosmic frog
Senior Member

Joined: 09/02/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 278
Posted: 02:36pm 06 Apr 2024
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Bigclivedotcom did a video about this. Link
 
PEnthymeme

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Joined: 27/12/2023
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 35
Posted: 02:37pm 06 Apr 2024
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  Mixtel90 said  I don't know about that one, but sometimes the charging current is sensed in the -ve lead to the battery so you can't have the input side GND connected to battery negative. You probably need to check the manufacturer's data sheet for the chips on that board and figure out what's happening.


Thanks -- from what I can read on this (and other modules) as you say the current is sensed and driving a load whilst charging is not a thing.  Will add in line switch to disable the load whilst charging.

Use case - illuminated 35mm slide viewer which I am re-purposing to make a "Spock inspired" viewer which will be filled with random cycling RGB LEDs.  Had a few 18650 batteries lying around.

Px
 
PEnthymeme

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Joined: 27/12/2023
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 35
Posted: 02:38pm 06 Apr 2024
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  cosmic frog said  Bigclivedotcom did a video about this. Link


Ohhh looking now.

Px
 
Bleep
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Joined: 09/01/2022
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 414
Posted: 02:46pm 06 Apr 2024
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Hi,
I don't know about that one, but I've just bought and tested a couple of these.
Type-C USB 5V 2A Boost Converter Step-Up Charging Protection Board
It can charge and output power at the same time.
Other nice features, 4 bar led to show state of charge and discharge.
A connection, that allows the turning on/off of the output. (one press ON, two press OFF, from 'K' to ground) Output power is always present if you have a charging input.
Not sure about the claimed 2A, but 1A seems fine, I only need a couple of hundred mA. It will automatically power down if the output drops below 50mA, in the powered off state it seems to draw about 45uA from the battery.
Regards, Kevin.
 
PEnthymeme

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Joined: 27/12/2023
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 35
Posted: 02:47pm 06 Apr 2024
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Cheers all -- I'll purchase few and crack on.

Px
 
stanleyella

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Joined: 25/06/2022
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1647
Posted: 02:59pm 06 Apr 2024
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these look similar , lcd shows charge, micro usb charge socket and 1A and 2A usb out while charging

 
stanleyella

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Joined: 25/06/2022
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1647
Posted: 03:25pm 06 Apr 2024
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I take it back. Connecting charge disconnects output , sorry
 
lizby
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Joined: 17/05/2016
Location: United States
Posts: 3016
Posted: 05:21pm 06 Apr 2024
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These 18650 modules will power a load while charging. One caveat--if the load is too great (e.g., a Raspberry Pi ZW), if power is lost and the battery is depleted, the load will not be immediately restarted when power is applied again. Something with lower drain (like an ESP32-S2mini--50-70mW), will restart after shutdown when power is re-applied.

~
Edited 2024-04-07 03:22 by lizby
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stanleyella

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Joined: 25/06/2022
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Posts: 1647
Posted: 07:49pm 06 Apr 2024
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  lizby said  These 18650 modules will power a load while charging. One caveat--if the load is too great (e.g., a Raspberry Pi ZW), if power is lost and the battery is depleted, the load will not be immediately restarted when power is applied again. Something with lower drain (like an ESP32-S2mini--50-70mW), will restart after shutdown when power is re-applied.

~

nice
 
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