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General Information

Glossary of Terms:
A list of common terms and abbreviations.

Privacy Policy:
Every sites got to have one these days.

  Electrical Information:   Mechanical Information:
Wind Speed and windmills explained.

By Don Brown. Originally a letter sent to Silicon Chip magazine as a comment on my original windmill article, Don explains the complex relationship behind windmill power and windspeed.
Standby power, and how to reduce its cost.

Standby power, the power used by appliances when they're not actually in use, could be costing you over $100 per year. Here's a few tricks to reduce your standby power costs.
Townsville Strand Windmill.

Ravenshoe Wind Farm

Windmill projects and information
Mini Mill Battery Charger


Based on a stepper motor from an old floppy disk drive, and takes about 30 minutes to make. The Mini Mill will generate about 1-2 watts and charge a couple of Nicad batteries in a couple of hours.
Fisher & Paykel Windmill


Using a F&P Smart Drive motor, this windmill is capable of producing up to 300 watts. This new design replaces the windmill kit I sold.
Making a set of propeller blades


Some information on windmill blades, materials and options.
Chainsaw Blades!


Forum member Oztules shows us how he made his windmill blades with a chainsaw.
Turbine Balancing.


A very accurate way of balancing your windmill turbine.
Understanding Swept Area


A look at how the swept area, and therefore the power, of a turbine changes with diameter.
Sliprings


Homemade sliprings using hardware store items.
Pumping Windmills.


A personal favourite, some info and
links for Southern Cross and Comet windmills.
Improving those cheap
Chinese Windmills.


The cheap import Chinese windmills are popping up everywhere, and you can buy the blades separately. But they are very noisy. There are two parts to this article, firstly how I modified the blades to give more power and make less noise, and secondly, how a forum member, Kevin, modified the windmills to improve tracking and reliability.
Furling explained.


Furling is used to protect the windmill in high winds, but how does the furling system on small windmills work, and some calculations to work out the furling speed, tail lengths, etc.

Looking for windmill parts?

Check out the Kits & Parts page.

The F&P Smartdrive
What F&P is that?


How to identify the different F&P types.
How to pull apart a
F&P washing machine.


Instructions on removal of the F&P motor from a dead washing machine
Decogging the F&P smartdrive


Cogging can affect the low wind performance of a iron core alternator based windmill, like the F&P. So what is cogging and how can we fix it.
Rewiring the F&P stator


How to reconfigure the F&P stator for charging 12v batteries.
The 7 phase cogless F&P

Using a magnet hub from a late model F&P washing machine, and a old stator, its now possible to make a cogless 7 phase alternator.
Staggered Stators


Modifing the F&P stator for a better power curve.
 
Electronic projects and information
PixAxe Chips


What are they and how do you get started.
Pump Controller


A little PICAXE project. Reliably controls my water pump for the header tank.
PICAXE Windmill Controller/Charger


A work in progress. Based on a PICAXE chip and features menu driven setup and serial output.
PicLog. Windmill logger


Yet another PicAxe project. This unit logs windmill data ( volts, amps, windspeed, RPM ) to your PC via the serial port, and works as a simple shunt regulator. The PC software displays the results on a graph.
Gill's Anemometer logger

Gill has put together a clever anemometer
( wind speed ) logger using a PicAxe chip and EEPROM's for data storage. The logger has low power consumption and can record weeks of data ( depending on the sample rate ).

12V sensor light


Converting a mains powered sensor light to 12v operation.

Making Circuit Boards

Pete's step by step guide to making circuit boards.

LCD Panel Meter


How to make a volt and amp meter for your battery bank.Click Here
Expanded Scale Voltmeter


Adding a expanded scale voltmeter to my old battery charger
Simple Windmill/Solar controller


Based on a TL084 op amp, this is a easy to build controller suitable for wind and solar applications.
Buliding a 300 200 watt dump load


A dump load is used to drain off excess power. This design uses a few 50watt light bulbs and with some parts from the junk pile, shouldn't cost more that $20 to build
Floor fan converted to 12v


Converting a burned out 240vac fan to 12v operation.

Linear and Switching Voltage
Regulator Fundamentals

"This paper will enable the user to understand the operation of switching and linear voltage regulators. The most commonly used regulating modes will be covered."

Great article, thanks to Bryan for finding this one. PDF format.

Building encapsulated resistors


How to build a high power dump resistor from used heater elements.

Gordons Cap Mod


Adding capacitors to a wind turbine alternator can improve the output power curve to better match the wind speed. Read how Gordon has used capacitors to increase the power of a F&P and a axial flux wind turbine.

Miscellaneous Projects and Articles
Pedal Power


Building your own pedal powered generator.
Car Alternator Rectifiers


How to use a rectifier out of a car alternator.

Home made portable charger

A petrol engine and car alternator can make a handy charger.

Rebuilding Lead Acid Batteries.

Ron ( wind-pirate ) has written a proceedure on rebuilding wet cell batteries to give a few more years service.

Some of my own projects
Induction Motor Conversion


This was a little project to convert a small induction motor to a permanent magnet windmill.
Oatley DC Motor Windmill

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Based on a 300watt 24v DC scoota motor, this little windmill would work well if I could boost the output voltage.
AC Servo Motor Windmill


A windmill built around a 3 phase servo motor from an old welding robot.
CNC Router


Now this was an interesting project.
Modern Electronics.

I've been in the electronics business for almost 30 years now and I dont like the way its heading.
My own RE installation


Building a Lenz2 turbine

My Photos


A bit outdated, but here for interrests sake.
Projects by our forum members
Matt Lyons double stator
F&P windmill.

Martins Windmill

Rob's roof top mounted windmill

Phills RE Grid tied system

Oz's EV


A wind powered car built by Oztules

WARNING!

Many of the projects on TheBackShed involve using electricity at dangerous levels. A F&P motor or other types of alternators can easily generate lethal voltages, even when spun by hand.

Please use extreme caution. Knowledge of electricity and its effects is your best defence against a deadly accident. If you do not understand the basics of AC power, the difference between single and 3 phase, and ohms law, then I highly recommend you visit All About Circuits, and in particular read the section ELECTRICAL SAFETY.

Always use extreme caution when experimenting with electricity. TheBackShed assumes you have a high level of electrical knowledge and safety awareness before you proceed with any project published on this site, and takes no responsibility for any mistakes, either made by you or published here.

If you have a interesting home made renewable energy setup that you would like to share, please contact me using the About Us page.
© TheBackShed 2009