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Projects & Information
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| Induction Motor Conversion. |
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| The motor I
used was a small 1/20hp 240vac motor found at the local
rubbish dump. The only problem with it was a stuffed ball
bearing. |
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| I removed the
windings and rewound with 0.91mm wire. The armature was
machined down and some magnets glued in place. I then
machined the magnets back to give a 0.5mm clearance. The
armature was painted to prevent rust and a new bearing
fitted. |
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| I laser cut
a propeller bracket and mounding bracket out of 4mm mild
steel. The propeller bracket was bent to give a slight
twist, and the mounting bracket bent to support the motor. |
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| I mounted the
new alternator on a old windmill frame I use for testing. |
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| The blades were
cut from PVC pipe. You can get an idea of the profile
from the picture, remember you can click on most of the
picture on this web site to see a full sized picture |
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| The windmill
output voltage was lower than expected, at 6 volts for
400 RPM as tested on my lathe. In the air I've seen 800
RPM and 11 to 13 volts, a little low for charging a 12
volt battery. But output current was good at 6 amps shorted. |
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The PVC blades were profiled as per
the image here.
The image shows 4 stations. |
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I will either use a auto-transformer
to up the output voltage to a good charging voltage,
or rewind the alternator with more turns of lighter
wire.
The most successful part of this project
was the PVC blades. They are working very well and only
took about 10 minutes to make with the help of a saw
bench and power file.
Update...
I rewound the stator with 0.6mm wire and was able to
fit a lot more turns. At 400 RPM the new combination
produced 18 volts open circuit, and 3 amps shorted.
Back up on the mast the windmill now works like a gem,
pumping a couple of amps into a 12v battery in 20kmh
winds. |
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