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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : Don't use the WS2040-Zero with MMBASIC.....

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Grogster

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Joined: 31/12/2012
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 9886
Posted: 09:28am 28 Feb 2026
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I have had a hell of a week.

ONE unit of hundreds, went rogue and transmitted a constant 100% duty-cycle "Dead-air" signal inside one of my networks.

This had the effect of totally preventing any other node on that frequency(434.650MHz) from being able to send their messages through to the base station.

This was cos the "Dead-air" signal from the rogue, was basically swamping the receiver, and none of the genuine calls could make it through.

The controller in this case, was the WS2040-Zero module, and I have historically had many issues with MMBASIC stability on this thing.   To the point that I now have MY OWN module based on the PIC32MX170 chip and standard MM2 firmware, that uses the WS2040 Zero footprint, which NEVER gives any issues.

Anyway, this was quite an interesting technical problem.
As the WS2040 module had gone rogue(crashed), this particular module decided that during that event, it would hold the ENABLE line to the transmitter high - permanently.

There was no data, just a dead-air carrier on 434.650MHz.

This caused an amazing amount of problems, as all the other units on that frequency could then NOT transmit their message due to the 100% dead-air carrier caused by the rouge unit.

I had to call in the radio inspector, to track down where the problem was, and it was a unit controlled by a WS2040 PicoMite unit that had crashed.

It was promptly removed and replaced with a RT2040 module using the standard MM2 chip, and there has been no problem since.  

I don't consider the PM firmware on the WS2040-Zero to be stable at this point.
I have had to remove SO MANY WS2040-Zero module-based units now, it is insane.
MOST of them simply crash and won't respond at all, but now I am getting units that when they DO crash, they hold the transmitter enable line high, causing......well...

This is NOT to rain on the PicoMite development etc, nor the code, but when used with the WS2040-Zero module......it is not stable long term, and in fact, can cause all kinds of Mary-hell.    

DO NOT USE THE PICOMITE FW with the WS2040-Zero MODULE, for any kind of 24/7 thing.
Smoke makes things work. When the smoke gets out, it stops!
 
phil99

Guru

Joined: 11/02/2018
Location: Australia
Posts: 3039
Posted: 10:01am 28 Feb 2026
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As you already have a reliable solution you probably don't need these ideas but if you want to prevent this happening with the remaining WS2040-Zeros...

1) If the input resistance of the transmitter is high enough capacitor coupling from the WS2040-Zero may work. A high value pullup/down resistor will prevent the TX running longer than the cap. charge or discharge time. If necessary reverse diodes to Vcc and Gnd will keep the TX input within limits.

2) If that isn't suitable a NE555 one-shot timer between the cap. and the TX will cater for lower TX input resistance and longer timeout.
 
matherp
Guru

Joined: 11/12/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 10998
Posted: 11:39am 28 Feb 2026
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  Quote  Don't use the WS2040-Zero with MMBASIC.....


Don't you mean to add "with radio transmitters"? From everything you report doesn't it look like it is the radio transmissions that are interfering with the RP2040 processor? The radio and cpu frequencies are in the same area and any unshielded cabling in the order of 17, 34 or 69cm is going to act as an antenna potentially injecticting RF into the RP2040. The MM2 is running and much slower and therefore much more likely to be immune
 
Mixtel90

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Joined: 05/10/2019
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 8617
Posted: 12:13pm 28 Feb 2026
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T suspect it's an RF problem too. I've had quite a few RP2040-Zero modules now (more likely counterfeit ones as they aew very cheap) and not had a single problem with any of them. For small stuff it's my go-to module. Or is this a different one?

You don't need much supply, GND or GPIO wire to act as an antenna at that frequency. A quarter wave whip is about 175mm and that will transmit and receive wonderfully. :)
Mick

Zilog Inside! nascom.info for Nascom & Gemini
Preliminary MMBasic docs & my PCB designs
 
PhenixRising
Guru

Joined: 07/11/2023
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 1750
Posted: 12:59pm 28 Feb 2026
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This is why I prefer an external watchdog.
 
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