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Forum Index : Windmills : F&P stator coil count

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Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5012
Posted: 04:19am 05 Feb 2021
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Hiya

I have a 36 pole stat/hub combo. Aluminum wire on the stator, black magnet hub. I'm contemplating rewiring the stator from scratch, with copper enabled wire, around 1mm to 1.2mm diameter.

Would anyone know the turns per volt per rpm ratio for the 36 pole stators with black hubs?

I did do a little test, but I dont think its that accurate. I wound 20 turns over the existing turns on one pole, and spun the hub at 60 rpm ( one revolution a second ), and got a reading of 0.7v peak to peak on my hand held cro. So thats 0.035 volts peak per turn. Seams a bit low. To get 50v peak on one leg of a phase, or 12 poles, I would need about 120 turns per pole.

Thats a lot of work.

So before I get started, just wanted to check if anyone knew the actual figures in case mine are out.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5012
Posted: 05:03am 05 Feb 2021
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Actually, just thinking.

I dont want cut in at 60rpm, more like 180rpm. So that divides the turns by 3. 40 turns per pole is more like it.
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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Butcher

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Joined: 03/04/2021
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 7
Posted: 11:24pm 04 Apr 2021
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Hello.

I counted 114 turns per pole.  This was on a 42 pole stator that uses 0.8mm copper wire.

Look up the N squared relation for coils of wire...

https://www.voltech.com/Articles/104-113/1__Introduction_to_Turns_Ratio



I hope this helps.
Edited 2021-04-05 09:58 by Butcher
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Butcher

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Joined: 03/04/2021
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 7
Posted: 03:29am 05 Apr 2021
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Furthermore, 36 pole Al wound stators have 190 turns, dia. 0.6mm.
Edited 2021-04-05 13:29 by Butcher
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Butcher

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Posted: 04:29am 05 Apr 2021
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36 pole Cu is 194 turns @ 0.6mm.
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Kamak
Senior Member

Joined: 13/04/2021
Location: Canada
Posts: 150
Posted: 12:34am 14 Apr 2021
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  Butcher said  Furthermore, 36 pole Al wound stators have 190 turns, dia. 0.6mm.


I assume this is for the F&P stator? Yes it is sorry. So this answers my question about wondering if F&P's use aluminum wire. But is anyone using these new units with aluminum wire for wind turbines? I assume not?
Edited 2021-04-16 12:45 by Kamak
 
Butcher

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Joined: 03/04/2021
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 7
Posted: 06:17am 20 Apr 2021
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Alluminium has a higher resistance than Copper.  Al is also about 8 times cheaper than Cu (by mass).

F&P uses better magnets (black rotor) with the Al wire stators.  Cheaper.  It saved them money.



Using these black rotors with Cu is the way to go.  Less resistance = greater efficiency = more energy for charging.
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Butcher

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Joined: 03/04/2021
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 7
Posted: 06:19am 20 Apr 2021
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You want to use the black rotor (from machines that used Al wire) with the 0.6mm copper stators (slightly older machine).  The stator you want has de-cogged laminated poles.  ie, the tops are rounded off.
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