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Forum Index : Electronics : Poida power board

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mason

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Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 02:41pm 08 May 2022
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Hi Poida, just wondering if you could point me in the right direction, I've made your power board and the nano control card, when I fire it up with a low amp power supply no toroid it seems to work, when I put my battery bank and the toriod on it and then fire it up alls that happens is the light on the nano just flickers.

I was going to try using a different nano card.
 
poida

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Joined: 02/02/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 05:41am 09 May 2022
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I made a few errors with the power board in my first PCB attempt.

Did I send you one of these boards?
OR did you make the PCB from the gerber file?

It seems that you got some boards made.
(I deleted the instructions to fix errors with my first version power board)


You have an oscilloscope? it will be handy.

disconnect the nanoverter
apply 50V to the power board
check if about 17V is across C9 and C10
Edited 2022-05-09 16:20 by poida
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
poida

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Joined: 02/02/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 06:28am 09 May 2022
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which versions firmware is used for both nanos?
Edited 2022-05-09 16:28 by poida
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
mason

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Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 01:41pm 09 May 2022
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Poida, I'm using Arduino V1.8.7

Nano2_5_ac_current_sensor_dc_signal
Nano_1_v7_no_bessel. Set for 60hz

C9 17.5v
C10 17.5v roughly
 
mason

Regular Member

Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 05:21pm 09 May 2022
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maybe I should just order the pico control card less parts to check lol, I had a nano hooked up to a mad power board last year and everything was working fine, shut it down for 6 months fired it back up yesterday and it poped 12 fets so I had your power board on the shelf put that in and changed the nano control card. I have both types of switches on it , so I turned the power switch on and the nano light just flickered shut that switch off and hit the momentary switch and a couple seconds later fried 6 fets , 80 amp breaker triped..
So I think its the nano card most of the bits are from China so could be anything.
 
poida

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Joined: 02/02/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 09:20am 10 May 2022
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I did find crap LM7805 (or was it LM7812..I think the latter) regulators from China.
I ended up getting proper ones from our elec hobby store
at 3x the price and they worked.

Do you have an oscilloscope?
It will show if correct drive signals are being generated
and then sent to the the TIP41/42 pairs

The picoboard is far easier to get working due to the smaller
parts count. IF you are not using the two NTC and fan drives you save
a few more parts.

Good to see 17.5V on those caps. That is one thing
that is needed.
Have you checked all 4 legs of the full bridge?
check all power FETs...but 6 are in parallel.. so we check
the Gates are high resistance, maybe 9K
Check for the body diodes

If you power the power board without the control board, the current draw
is about 40mA or something at 50V. If it's rather more then we might have a power board
issue.

It's hard to help via remote messages.
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
mason

Regular Member

Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 11:15am 10 May 2022
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I'll check those things you mentioned, I have a old oscilloscope and a hantek but don't have the skills you have with them.
I'm still trying to figure out why I get a good AC signal from the power board when I use my power supply, I have it set at 50v .7amps and the nano turns on no problems.

Yeah it's hard to help when you don't have the product in front of you. Lol

I appreciate the help.
 
poida

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Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 05:21am 11 May 2022
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good to know you have a scope
It might be vital for proving pwm output from control boards

Next could you show me the config information for
nano2?
connect to it with a serial/usb cable and the Arduino program,
send the character ? to it and copy the response showing current settings

I wonder if it's not configured well enough to run from the battery
It could be low voltage shutdown is set a bit too high or something.
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
mason

Regular Member

Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 07:29pm 11 May 2022
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You know when I have the nano plugged in then I start up the Arduino software a totally
different codes comes up ( Nano 2-1 ) don't know where that's coming from but when I look at the serial screen all my settings are there, I deleted all old versions of Nano code and reprogrammed Nano 2 with the current version. I'll try it again after I hear from you. So this is what I set everthing to



15:26:12.830 ->
15:26:12.830 -> heat sink temp = -268 degC    ch.2
15:26:12.830 -> toroid temp = -273 degC    ch.7
15:26:12.830 -> 1 - cal.  DC volts      nan -> nan V    ch.1
15:26:12.830 -> 2 - cal.  AC current    nan -> nan V    ch.6
15:26:12.876 -> 3 - cal. ACI offset     nan ADC counts
15:26:12.876 -> 4 - cal.  DC current    nan -> nan A    ch.3
15:26:12.876 -> 5 - cal. DCI offset     nan ADC counts
15:26:12.876 -> 6 - cal.  AC output     nan -> nan V AC   ch.0
15:26:12.876 -> N - Toroid NTC offset   0 degC
15:26:12.876 -> 7 - Toroid fan ON       70.00 degC
15:26:12.876 -> 8 - Toroid fan OFF      65.00 degC
15:26:12.876 -> 9 - Toroid shutdown     80 degC
15:26:12.876 -> P - H.S. NTC offset     -5 degC
15:26:12.876 -> B - H.S. fan ON         50.00 degC
15:26:12.876 -> C - H.S  fan OFF        40.00 degC
15:26:12.876 -> D - H.S. shutdown       75 degC
15:26:12.876 -> E - AC output low limit 200 V
15:26:12.876 -> F - LV cutoff voltage   47.0 V
15:26:12.876 -> Q - LV time below       5.0 seconds
15:26:12.923 -> A - Restart voltage     49.0 V
15:26:12.923 -> G - over current limit  20.0 A
15:26:12.923 -> H - enable/disable DC LV cutoff             OFF
15:26:12.923 -> I - enable/disable over current cutoff      OFF
15:26:12.923 -> J - enable/disable AC under volt cutoff     OFF
15:26:12.923 -> K - enable/disable H.S. over temp cutoff    ON
15:26:12.923 -> L - enable/disable Toroid over temp cutoff  ON
15:26:12.923 -> M - enable/disable LCD backlight            ON
15:26:12.923 -> Z - zero E2PROM
15:26:12.923 -> Y - put defaults into E2PROM
15:26:12.923 ->
 
poida

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Joined: 02/02/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 02:41am 12 May 2022
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I assume you have a minimal build here without
thermistors for heatsink and toroid, no DC current sensor, no AC current sensor

It should run fine just as long as you have
the AC voltage feedback in place.
I would check the AC feedback voltage and prove it's about 2.5V AC
when the feedback transformer is fed your desired output voltage.
Is it 120V or 240V?

I would disable all the cutoff reasons
from H to L inclusive

It appears you have no thermistors connected to the two inputs.
These may be giving high "temperatures" from EMI
and then the high temp cutoff code triggers..
These are enabled at the moment

IF you do not want to use the thermistors, put a 10K resistor across each
of the inputs. They will then read 25 C and not let EMI in via those pins.

It would be good to calibrate the DC volts for a start
power the board but don't let the inverter run and measure voltage
choose 1 from menu and tell it the voltage

Finally, I found the inverter run/stop input to be effected by EMI.
I put a 1uF cap across the pins and it settled down well.
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
mason

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Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 07:14pm 12 May 2022
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Hi Poida, I tried those settings on two of the three cards I made
The third card I never tried at first but I thought what the heck ill try it,
Turns out this card worked the only thing that doesn't work is the stop run switch had to use the momentary switch, and the only thing different about this card is that the Nanos are soldered directly to the board.
 
poida

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Joined: 02/02/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 1387
Posted: 11:33pm 12 May 2022
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so you have a working inverter now?
Maybe there is a problem with component(s) on the other boards.
wronger than a phone book full of wrong phone numbers
 
mason

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Joined: 07/11/2015
Location: Canada
Posts: 86
Posted: 11:48pm 12 May 2022
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Yes it's working now thanks a lot for your help.
Yeah I think it's maybe the 21844 ICs.
 
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