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Forum Index : Electronics : Why is there a diode in thsi air pump?

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Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5106
Posted: 05:20am 16 Mar 2025
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I picked up a little air pump the other day. I didn't really need it, but it was cheap. Yes, I horde.

Powered it up, and it went for about 5 seconds, then my inverter shut down with a fault. I'm off grid, everything runs of a Latronics 5kw inverter.

I had a suspicion. I had my inverter shutdown like this once before, about 10 years ago when I was using a heat gun to strip paint. The heat gun was on a low setting, and it does this by putting a single diode in series with the heater element, effectively cutting the power in half. My inverter doesn't like to see a big load on one phase only, so goes into fault mode. A technician at Latronics confirmed to me this was a know problem with an older firmware version.

Back to the air pump. I pulled it apart, and bingo, there's a diode in there. But why? I'm tempted to short it out and see how the pump runs. I guess it will be twice as fast, maybe overheat, not sure, so thought I would ask if anyone knew any more about these air pumps.





Glenn.
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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phil99

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Joined: 11/02/2018
Location: Australia
Posts: 2407
Posted: 06:32am 16 Mar 2025
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My guess it is really a 110V model modified for 240V.
If you have a variac or suitable transformer you could try it without the diode.
 
Revlac

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Joined: 31/12/2016
Location: Australia
Posts: 1114
Posted: 08:42am 16 Mar 2025
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I have 1 of those, they don't run at all without the diode, had to repair it and it had aluminium wire that got damp and rotted.

I think it is half speed with diode and one direction? cant confirm as its in bits somewhere  
Pretty sure there was a spring at the other end, The HF inverter ran one of these pumps for years no problems, but the inverter didn't run the heat gun on low.
Edited 2025-03-16 19:24 by Revlac
Cheers Aaron
Off The Grid
 
Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5106
Posted: 10:37pm 17 Mar 2025
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I'll do some experiments.

Try shorting the diods, but I suspect as you said Revlac it wont run properly. I might also try a full wave bridge rectifier, so it will get 100 pulses a second instead of 50. That may be to fast, the armature is to heavy and it wont pump properly, but at least the inverter will be happy.

Let you know how I go.
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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phil99

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Joined: 11/02/2018
Location: Australia
Posts: 2407
Posted: 11:46pm 17 Mar 2025
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Perhaps tape a temp. sensor on a field coil (assuming there is a way to get the wire out) before trying a full wave bridge rectifier. If it gets too hot some voltage reduction may be needed.
 
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