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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : Extending network 200m through scrub

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yobortsa
Newbie

Joined: 12/12/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 37
Posted: 08:12am 26 Apr 2020
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Shedders,

I have some sheds down the back I'd like to extend my network to. The block has a gentle slope up hill toward the sheds and through trees. Here is a photo:



I'd prefer not to trench and pull cable.

What's the best way to do do this wirelessly and cheaply? Does anybody have experience? It's approx 200m in total.

I tried a $30 eBay 2.4GHz Yagi antenna but it made absolutely no difference to range - it was the same as the supplied dipole antenna which got about half way there before losing signal. I'm using some D-Link routers with DD-WRT in bridge mode at the moment and locking them both to WiFi N which I understand has the best range of the various standards.

Regards, David
 
SimpleSafeName

Guru

Joined: 28/07/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 351
Posted: 05:28pm 26 Apr 2020
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For something like that, I would recommend either 900Mhz, or 433Mhz (whichever is legal in your country).

The downside is that you lose performance going down in frequency, and they aren't necessarily cheap. But they will get through where 2.4Ghz can't (60 Km is easily achieved with 900Mhz)
 
bigmik

Guru

Joined: 20/06/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 2950
Posted: 11:53pm 26 Apr 2020
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Hi David,

Sorry I cant offer a decent WIfFI solution, especially as it doesn’t look like you have line of site.

Ethernet wont work on a 200m run either.. (max is about 100m )

There is a trick we used at work when we needed a reliable signal more than 100m apart and that was to use a pair of ADSL modems and you only needed a single pair of wires (eg telephone) between the two.

What I mean is you plug your network into the Ethernet port of the router and the phone port goes to your telephone wire run to the other ADSL modem telephone socket and your remote PC plugs into the Ethernet.

It worked quite well but speeds were reduced (varied depending on many variables but around 4-8mb/s were common, which was enough for our task.)

Of course you still need a run of wire but some gel filled telephone wire would survive a `string through the trees’ approach for many a long year.

I think I might have a pair of modems if you are interested.. I am not sure if there was any configuration needed but I suspect they were just set up in BRIDGE mode.

Regards,

Mick
Mick's uMite Stuff can be found >>> HERE (Kindly hosted by Dontronics) <<<
 
TassyJim

Guru

Joined: 07/08/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 6283
Posted: 02:33am 27 Apr 2020
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I would look at some Ubiquiti gear.
Not cheap but the most likely to succeed if you want full WiFi capabilities.

Jim
VK7JH
MMedit
 
SimpleSafeName

Guru

Joined: 28/07/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 351
Posted: 02:57am 27 Apr 2020
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  TassyJim said  I would look at some Ubiquiti gear.
Not cheap but the most likely to succeed if you want full WiFi capabilities.

Jim


I tested Ubiquiti radios for my last job, and while they weren't as good as an Esteem radio, they were about 1/10th the price of an Esteem radio. And for this application they would fit the bill nicely.
 
ryanm
Senior Member

Joined: 25/09/2015
Location: Australia
Posts: 203
Posted: 04:59am 27 Apr 2020
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Cheapest decent wireless link would be something like a set of Ubiquiti Nanostations, but I really don't like your chances of punching a wifi signal through 200m of trees that thick.

Might get away with it if you cable a few meters either end and put the wireless link in that clear paddock?

Also make sure you're using shielded cable and connectors to mount any external wifi gear so it has ESD protection.
 
Quazee137

Guru

Joined: 07/08/2016
Location: United States
Posts: 593
Posted: 07:56am 27 Apr 2020
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Had to go find the video we saw back then.
Linus

 We had to send the signal down a hill side. Had a box on the pole connecting
 to the ISP and then used these. Took some time getting them aligned but after
 that there just worked. We set it up we using two small laptops/netbooks.

 I'll have to see if I can find the archived Drives with some pictures.

 Now the monitoring station uses a sat based system.
 
robert.rozee
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Joined: 31/12/2012
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 2442
Posted: 11:06am 27 Apr 2020
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do you have mains power running to the sheds? if so, then a pair of "powerline" ethernet over mains adapters may do the trick.

i can see how any above-ground wiring would ruin the ambience of the bush.


cheers,
rob   :-)
 
Paul_L
Guru

Joined: 03/03/2016
Location: United States
Posts: 769
Posted: 12:56am 28 Apr 2020
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Check out fiberoptic media converters! They're getting to be really cheap and fishing line strung through the trees would be good for miles!

Paul in NY
 
greybeard
Senior Member

Joined: 04/01/2010
Location: Australia
Posts: 174
Posted: 01:47pm 28 Apr 2020
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I know this is with a clear line of sight but it may be of interest.
https://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum-replies.cfm?t=2159920
One thing to consider is that a lot of the ebay yagi antenna have a cable that is both excessively long and extremely lossy it 2.4GHz effectively negating any antenna gain.
 
zeitfest
Guru

Joined: 31/07/2019
Location: Australia
Posts: 582
Posted: 06:24am 29 Apr 2020
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Do trees selectively absorb vertical-polarised RF ? I am wondering if say horizontal or helical aerials would make a difference with the vegetation ?
Maybe do a check of reception range without the trees ?
 
CaptainBoing

Guru

Joined: 07/09/2016
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 2170
Posted: 07:55am 30 Apr 2020
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I know you don't want to trench it all, but wireless is a long shot in 200m of trees without spending a kings ransom on kit -and it can be quite variable.

I would get a mate with a mole plough (or rent one) of some flavour, dig in some 8-pair (plenty of spare for other stuff... telephone, alarm etc...) armoured UTP about 100m from each end, run power in one of the trenches. Meet in the middle with an ethernet hub in a little IP54+ cabinet bolted to a tree. Try 4 pairs for a stretch to gigabit, if no good then 100mbit should work (and almost certainly 10)

Earth the armour (gives a bit of a shield), go down about a foot and right in the middle of the track so you remember where it all is. Should do a 200m run OK. Might get a bit of a voltage drop on the AC line so make sure the hub has a SMPSU.

's what I'd do... a day's work if you are lucky and don't hit snags.

lost faith in wireless+trees ages back... get it all working then it is rainy and windy and it all goes to pot.
Edited 2020-04-30 17:58 by CaptainBoing
 
Phil23
Guru

Joined: 27/03/2016
Location: Australia
Posts: 1667
Posted: 10:43pm 30 Apr 2020
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I maintain 4 Ubiquiti links for my clients, with one having 3 of those links.

The one of particular interest is the 400mm Powerbeam that connects me to their office.

Only 1.24km, but man does it have to punch thru some trees...
Schools, Sports Grounds & a tree lined easement.

It's sitting around 25Mbps this morning, but once a few leaves drop it will climb back up over 200.

A few tests previously had shown it was pretty impressive at short distances in thick scrub over a few 100 m's range.

Other thought that would require stringing some cable amongst the trees is some VDSL transceivers.

Bit costly, but there was a hill in the equation.

Robert.rozee's suggestion of EOP adaptors is probably the best place to start, but beware I had totally useless results here after a few first tries over short runs.

But then connected the shed over a 60m run & got a rock solid 250/90 Mbps connection.

Key was getting the units in close connection to the ends of the long feed.

(And yes there as a few extension leads involved.


Cheers

Phil
 
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