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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : Will the Pico directly drive this MOSFET?

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Tinine
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Posted: 04:42pm 03 Jun 2022
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Deciphering data-sheets is not a strong point for me  



Craig


FQP30N06L.pdf
 
matherp
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Posted: 04:57pm 03 Jun 2022
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Yes but with unspecified on resistance and therefore current capability
 
Tinine
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Posted: 05:06pm 03 Jun 2022
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I only need to sink 2A....is that what you mean?



Craig
 
lizby
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Posted: 05:15pm 03 Jun 2022
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I bought some of those nearly 7 years ago and have successfully used them with the PICAXE (at 4V5) for a few amps at 12V. What drain-source voltage?

I would think that they would work at 3V3 for a few amps.

I'm currently using IRLB8721PBF and IRL540 for 12V and a few amps directly from Picomite (not PWMed, though that should work as well).

~
Edited 2022-06-04 03:21 by lizby
PicoMite, Armmite F4, SensorKits, MMBasic Hardware, Games, etc. on fruitoftheshed
 
Tinine
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Posted: 05:30pm 03 Jun 2022
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28V....Ah-ha my local stockist has both of those devices. I'll head over there tomorrow morning....many thanks  


Craig
 
CaptainBoing

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Posted: 05:43pm 03 Jun 2022
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my heated bed uses one to switch 27V at 4.3A no probs. 25Hz PWM

no heat sink and no heat in the device detectable by pinching
Edited 2022-06-04 03:44 by CaptainBoing
 
Tinine
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Posted: 06:03pm 03 Jun 2022
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  CaptainBoing said  my heated bed uses one to switch 27V at 4.3A no probs. 25Hz PWM

no heat sink and no heat in the device detectable by pinching


Music to my...umm..eyes   It's the heat that I want to minimise/eliminate  






Craig
 
Tinine
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Posted: 02:10pm 08 Jun 2022
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Ended up with the FQP30N06L and it's a no-go with 3v3 PWM. Guess I need a proper gate driver(?)  







Craig
 
Mixtel90

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Posted: 03:08pm 08 Jun 2022
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Have you tried slowing the PWM down? Just to test, not as a change to your design. VGS(th) is 2V5 max and the PicoMite has totem pole outputs so I think it should work at *some* frequency.

Watch the pinout too - it's GDS, not gate in the middle.
Edited 2022-06-09 01:09 by Mixtel90
Mick

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CaptainBoing

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Posted: 03:20pm 08 Jun 2022
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I drive them at 3V3, 25Hz from a '170 with no problems at all. No series or pull down resistor - literally direct driven from the IO pin

could be speed related as Mick points out above - what freq are you driving at?

have you scoped the gate to see what the voltage is?

bench test the FET check it isn't dead - MOSFETs are tough when doing what they do, but let's not forget they are FETs and are easily killed - I always wear a stat-strap when handling FETs and chips.

Don't be offended: It's an N type device so is best deployed in common source mode with the load between VDD and the drain - not carved in stone but for N type power driver it is my preferred hook-up and what I have used in all my designs. If you have it between VDD and the load, you might not be getting a very good Vgs and the th bit will be raised accordingly which might easily stop the thing turning on, or worse being pushed back up its trans-conductance curve where it might start dissipating. It could die very quickly in worst cases there. Illustration; if RDS could only get down to say 0.1R, at 24V that could theoretically be 240A. Unlikely your PSU would give that (batteries might) but a big spike in current would fry it, even given its a 32A device... but not at 24V (768W dissipation)

post your schematic from Pi to FET

I have used dozens of FQP30s without any issues ever.

I am curious now, there has to be a reason
Edited 2022-06-09 01:38 by CaptainBoing
 
Tinine
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Posted: 03:33pm 08 Jun 2022
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Found a graphic that is similar.

I am at 24V, though.

Strange this is, though, I pull the PWM wire away from the Pico and in free air, the FET starts conducting 4A(!!!)...Put my finger on the end of the wire where the PWM is supposed to go and the load current is reduced to ~2A...Clearly confused here  






Craig
 
Tinine
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Posted: 03:38pm 08 Jun 2022
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Oh, PWM is 25HZ also.
 
CaptainBoing

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Posted: 03:49pm 08 Jun 2022
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that is normal for FETs. because the gate is insulated, you put a charge on it and it will stay there until you take it away. There is enough charge in the air for it to build up on the gate and thing will turn on as you are seeing (I show this here with FQP30s: https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxPUK-uO7D5RpuBlJmOdGmBh1Tdvv9xaVk )  be warned though the charge may not be good enough for a hard 27mR and you might get over-dissipation

so in your circuit, you have +0-24V and -0-24V?

if the source is at -24V, the gate voltage will vary between 24V and 27.3V (relative to S). so when the pico is driving at 0V so the thing will always be on. This incidentally is a danger zone - rule of thumb, Gate voltage should be <20V
Edited 2022-06-09 01:56 by CaptainBoing
 
Tinine
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Posted: 03:55pm 08 Jun 2022
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+24V  
 
Tinine
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Posted: 03:57pm 08 Jun 2022
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Cap'n....Your bed heater sounds exactly what I have but it's a coach-seat heater.
 
Mixtel90

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Posted: 04:04pm 08 Jun 2022
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Forget the PWM. What happens if you just switch the pico pin on and off? Or slow the PWM down to a couple of Hz.

I trust this isn't a fake mofet with VGS(th) at over 3V?
Mick

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CaptainBoing

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Posted: 04:05pm 08 Jun 2022
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to avoid confusion, this is your circuit(?)


Edited 2022-06-09 02:12 by CaptainBoing
 
Tinine
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Posted: 04:10pm 08 Jun 2022
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  Mixtel90 said  Forget the PWM. What happens if you just switch the pico pin on and off? Or slow the PWM down to a couple of Hz.

I trust this isn't a fake mofet with VGS(th) at over 3V?


I tried connecting directly to 3.3V...nothing.

Pack of 5 arrived this morning from rs-online  
 
Tinine
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Posted: 04:11pm 08 Jun 2022
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  CaptainBoing said  to avoid confusion, this is your circuit(?)



Exactly, except the load is resistive (heating element)  
 
CaptainBoing

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Posted: 04:19pm 08 Jun 2022
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sorry I updated the picture between times.

absolutely nothing wrong with your design. precisely the same as my bed heater except I am at 27V and driving with a '170 micromite.

As mick said above, test the FET in isolation:

attach a wire to the gate and take it to 0V. Measure the voltage between D & S, it should be 24V (the FET is off)

Now connect the gate to 3V3 and measure the voltage between D & S - it should be (ideally) 0V (The FET is switched on hard... 3V3 is above VGSth of 2.5V and RDS is a few milli-ohms)

if all the above checks out, the problem has to be something with the way the Pico is driving.

connect the gate to your I/O pin and set it high then low. Do the checks again in each state. if all is OK then the problem has to be with your PWM setup.
 
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