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                        		| Make your own Solar Panels! | Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |  
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 I  bought the EVA from here: http://www.aliexpress.com/product-gs/317352087-Solar-EVA-Film-wholesalers.html
 
 They  got it here pronto, and free shipping. Minimum order is 10 meters  with free shipping to even here (remote island).
 
 The base EVA  material is combined with additives via catalysts with added curing  agents, UV stabilizers, anti-oxidants etc. Also glass primers to aid  adhesion to the glass substrate.
 
 Note we said curing agent.  This tells us that we start with one material, and it CURES into  another. Thats the crosslinking we talk about. We are not just  melting and resetting, otherwise we would not need to hold it at  certain temps for certain periods of time... We are melting, and  holding it in that state, while the gell changes it's  characteristics.
 
 If we were to take samples during the curing,  we could weigh them, wash the uncured gell out with hot toluene  solvent, and weigh again.
 
 What is left to weigh is the final  material, the toluene will disolve out the uncured gell. We could use  this technique to see if we had finalised the curing or not in a  scientific way if we so chose..... or we could use differential  scanning calorimetry to acsertain the remaining gell content..... or  just have a look and see if it has stuck to the glass yet....just  keep testing until you get the ball park timing right.... simple  stuff indeed.
 
 One thing that does not sit right with me is  some comments made that the cells only get as warm as they would in  open circuit condition.... ie don't heat up under load, but in fact  should cool by the amount of energy they transport from the cell to  the load.... sounds right..... but in a panel.....
 
 I have not  found that to be the case. In all instances I have tried, commercial  and home brew, there will be some cells in the matrix that get very  very hot, and those that don't.
 Those hot cells will certainly  cure the EVA around them if it was not fully cured before. I assume  that as all cells are not created equal, different resistance cells  will handle the current differently. Those with the highest  resistance will get hottest, and so get hotter as they get thermal  runaway (ish), and they end up very hot indeed. ...... but I have  never seen any sign of remelt in those instances..... even in the  home brew ones.
 
 Well it's time to ramp it up a bit. Up until  now I have attempted to show how simple it is to work with the EVA,  and make a single cell panel with very little tools at all..... yes  even with a  cardboard oven etc.
 
 Time to build a new 250watt  panel, so I tried to photograph it as I went..... but forgot to use  the camera as much as I would have liked. You just forget that people  may not know how to do some things that I take for granted, and so  gloss over it.... eg how to build a 2.5m*2m plastic bag at a moments  notice etc.
 
 I will take it as read that we know how to tab  cells, (youtube does this well). Once tabbed we are ready to  begin..... first we need the glass.
 
 In this case we will be  using the iron free solar glass from a disused solar hot water panel.  It is toughened, and the iron free...... this means when you should  get 1.8w per cell you will. If you use window glass, then it will be  less, but work anyway.
 
 So we get the glass and wash it in  water and dry thoroughly. Then wash the cell side with methylated  spirits and dry. My glass has prisms on one side and flat on the  other.... like frosted shower glass almost.... I have tried bot the  rough side and the smooth side to put the cells on..... I think I  prefer the smooth side and get a rough outside..... slightly better  when the light is diffuse....... however, in latitudes where the  panels are flatter, then cleaning becomes a problem where the dust  settles in the rough valleys.... so in those latitudes, perhaps put  the cells on the rough side with the smooth side to the sun.... your  choice really.
 
                            | My  glass looked like this: I won't attempt to detail  the cell joining process as it is just soldering cells together, and  this too, is covered well elsewhere. Suffice to say, keep as much  room between cells as your design and glass size can afford... I like  1/4 inch, but rarely get that luxury. In this case I need 23 cells in  a single string to fit in the glass with an inch left at each end.  This dictates very close spacing between cells, and can lead to  shorts if not careful. |  |  
                            | I also use the solar hot water case as  a straight edge to build the string in. I use transformer paper on  top of the aluminium (to stop the Al draining the heat from the cell  too fast when soldering), and use the side of the case as the  straight edge. This way guarantees that the cells don't wander about  the place. It looks like this:
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                            | We then carefully (very)  pick it up and transfer it to the glass sheet which has the EVA cut  to size on it I use some untabbed cells to get the spacial  arrangement to make it look symmetrical …...not very well really,  but I did try a little bit. 
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                            | We keep labouring away until  we fill the glass up with cell strings. We then need to place the bus  lines in to join the strings. There was not a lot of room to do this  here, so I actually placed the output tabs on top of the last cells  in the string in some places. I use transformer paper to effect the  isolation needed, and EVA strips between any surfaces, so that the  whole lot will melt together later. It may be seen  here: |  |  
                            | From a "looks"  point of view, it is more important to get the strings straight, and  the gap between strings even. The inter cell gaps in a single string  seem to have little impact visually compared to these other two  requirements. I see a lot of youtube folks with tile spacers to try  to get it right, and they still fail miserably.... so just keep the  lines straight, and even between strings and it will look ok. .... I  think anyway. 
 Then it's time to place your second sheet of EVA  on the pile. Hopefully you remember to cut it before we get to this  point.... unlike me.
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                            | Then it's time for the  backing material (building wrap this time for me, later I will use  plastic sheet (ran out of the white stuff), and whatever else for  you).
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